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Banned & Censored Cinema


Romance
Catherine Breillat, France, 1999, 99 min.


Controversial for its explicit sexual content, Catherine Breillat's Romance is as daring for its ideas as its eroticism. Involved in an affair that has stalled because her boyfriend refuses to have sex with her, a woman decides to explore other avenues in a series of intimate adventures. "A dark and unsparing study of female masochism and a brittle sex comedy of manners" (Amy Taubin, The Village Voice). This is the unrated version of the film. - Facets

Credits: Director/Writer: Catherine Breillat, Cast: Caroline Ducey (Marie), Sagamore Stévenin (Paul), François Berléand (Robert), Rocco Siffredi (Paolo)

MPAA: Not rated, contains explicit nudity and sexual themes.





A bedroom without sex –Marie’s boyfriend Paul has lost interest in her sexually, setting in motion a chain of anonymous and explicit sexual encounters for the young heroine.
 

Examining the ‘self’ – Breillat’s protagonists frequently examine their bodies in the mirror. Much of her work deals with the female’s attempt to understand and explore that body which is reflected.
 
This graphic shot was used as the movie poster in France, a response to the heavy censorship the work was experiencing around the world.
 
For the most graphic of Marie’s sexual encounters Breillat cast Italian Porn Star Rocco Sefredi. This caused such dissention amongst her cast and crew that Breillat used the scandal for the subject of her latest work, Sex is Comedy (2002), about the director's struggle to film the key sex scene in her latest movie.

   
If the protagonist’s nightly encounters weren’t already enough for some people to handle, Breillat reveals her to be a kind hearted elementary school teacher by day. The school’s principal it turns out is a bondage fetishist who claims to have slept with over 10,000 women.

   
In some of the film’s only comic moments, Marie gets involved with the S&M practices of her school principal.

   
A stranger’s proposal for oral sex leads to rape in one of the film's more difficult scenes. ("Turn over, slut!" the stranger says. "Whore! Bitch!...I reamed you good." She cries after he leaves, angrily calling after him, "I'm not ashamed, asshole!")

   
“I’m just meat,” Marie thinks to herself while volunteering to have her body examined by gynecological students.

   
The body in halves – The controversial dream sequence that was cut from all of the film’s R-rated prints features the lower torsos of women as anonymous men wander, free to fufill their most perverted sexual desires. Sex is not an object in Breillat’s films… it is the subject.

   
Depicting birth – Breillat holds no punches when it comes to depicting the birth of Marie’s child by using real footage of actual childbirth. This scene was later cut by Blockbuster Video and replaced with what they deemed more “tasteful” footage.



REQUIRED READINGS & WEBSITES
 
• Brian Price, "Great Directors: Catherine Breillat", Senses of Cinema (Nov 2002), course reader and online
http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/directors/02/breillat.html
 
• Jonathan Rosenbaum, " Sexual Healing: Romance", Chicago Reader (1999), course reader and online http://www.chireader.com/movies/archives/1999/1199/991112.html
 
• JCynthia Joyce, "Tainted Love", Salon.com (Sept. 17, 1999), course reader and online
http://archive.salon.com/ent/movies/int/1999/09/17/breillat/
 
• Adrian Martin, "'X' Marks the Spot: Classifying Romance", Senses of Cinema (Mar 2000), course reader and online http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/00/4/romance.html