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"Pornography
is an anti-emotional medium, in content and intent, and its lack
of emotion renders it wholly ineffective for women. This absence
of sensuality is so contrary to female eroticism that pornography
becomes, in fact, anti-sexual. Schneemann's film, by contrast,
is devastatingly erotic, transcending the surfaces of sex to communicate
its true spirit, its meaning as an activity for herself and, quite
accurately, women in general. Significantly, Schneemann conceives
the film as shot through the eyes of her cat -- the impassive
observer whose view of human sexuality is free of voyeurism and
ignorant of morality."-- B. Ruby Rich
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| Fuses
provoked certain audiences to accuse Schneemann and her film of
being complicit in the dominant power paradigm of phallocentrism.
B. Ruby Rich noted early on a split in audience response to the
film between nonartists and artists. |
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| During
the years that Schneemann made Fuses--both the actual filming
and the direct manipulations of the film material itself--she would
call her friends for impromptu screenings of the work-in-progress.
While many were "thrilled," others were "flabbergasted"
and felt the film to be "narcissistic exhibitionism."
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While
Fuses was censored in 1988 at the Moscow Film Festival as
"pornography," 20 years earlier in Cannes it caused "a
great commotion to erupt in front of the screen. French men were
ripping up the seats with razor blades and screaming because it
was not truly pornographic." (All quotes CS)
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| REQUIRED
READINGS & WEBSITES |
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B. Ruby Rich, "Carolee Schneemann's Fuses (and Prologue)",
Chick Flicks: Theories and Memories of the Feminist Film Movement (Duke
University Press, 1998), course reader |
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| Carolee
Schneemann,"Istory of a Girl Pornographer", "On Censorship:
Interview with Aviva Rahmani", and "Notes from the Underground:
A Feminist Pornographer in Moscow", Carolee Schneemann: Imaging Her
Erotics (The MIT Press, 2002), course reader |
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| Carolee
Schneemann website, online http://www.caroleeschneemann.com/manager.html |
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Anna Powell, "The Occult: A Torch for Lucifer", Moonchild:
The Films of Kenneth Anger, Jack Hunter, ed. (Creation Books, 2002),
course reader |
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Bill Landis, "Ch. 3: Camera Obscura", Anger: The Unauthorized
Biography of Kenneth Anger (HarperCollins Publishers, 1995), course
reader |
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| "Letter
to Amos Vogel from Kenneth Anger, 12/8/52" and "Letter to Kenneth
Anger from Amos VOgel, 4/23/53", Cinema 16: Documents Toward a
History of the Film Society, Scott MacDonald, ed. (Temple University
Press, 2002), course reader |
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| Johnny
Ray Huston, "Kenneth, angered: The genius displays some verbal fireworks",
The San Francisco Bay Guardian (Nov 1, 2000), online http://www.sfbg.com/AandE/35/05/kenneth.html |
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| Pam
Grady, "A Look Back with Anger: Filmmaking legend Kenneth Anger recalls
his brilliant career", Reel. com, online http://www.reel.com/reel.asp?node=features/interviews/anger |
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SUGGESTED READINGS & WEBSITES |
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Kate
Haug, "An Interview with Carolee Schneemann", Femme Experimentale
(Wide Angle 20.1, January 1998), online--note that you must have
access to the MUSE database (automatic through UB server)
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/wide_angle/v020/20.1schneemann.html |
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| Maximilian
Le Cain, "Kenneth Anger, Kenneth Wilbur Anglemyer", Senses
of Cinema (Jan. 2003), online http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/directors/03/anger.html |
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"A conversation with Kenneth Anger", The Fenris Wolf (1991),
online
http://www.ubertext.se/angerinteng.html |
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Matthew Tinkcom, "Ch. 3: 'A Physical Relation between Physical Things':
The World of the Commodity according to Kenneth Anger", Working
Like a Homosexual: Camp, Capital, Cinema (Duke University Press, 2002) |