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Banned & Censored Cinema


Sergei Paradjanov & Andrei Tarkovsky

The Color of Pomegranates
Sergei Paradjanov, USSR, 1969, 80 min.

Shot in 1969, Paradjanov's acclaimed poetic masterpiece was banned by Soviet censors, who feared it was a nationalist parable. Unseen in the West until a badly censored version surfaced in 1977, the film became notorious as the final work which pushed authorities to jail Paradjanov. Depicting the life and spiritual odyssey of the 16th c. Armenian poet and troubadour Sayat Nova, and his rise from carpet weaver to archbishop and martyr, the previously unreleased Director's Cut emerged from the Soviet Union in 1992--23 years after its completion. - Connoisseur Video jacket

Starring: Sophico Chiaourelli & V. Galstian

In 1974 Paradjanov was convicted and sentenced to six years in a hard labor prison camp in the Ukraine. In court he admitted that he was 'partially homosexual', causing his friends to comment that he would not ask for pardon, since he believed himself innocent of any crime.





Aruthin Sayadin, the Armenian poet whose life inspired Paradjanov's film, was known as Sayat Nova (the film's second title), which means the King of Song. Valery Bryusov has written, "Sayat Nova was a singer who raised the poetry of the troubadour bards to heights not reached before.... Sayat Nova was the first to show, and prove by his own example, what power is hidden in the voice of a folk-singer: he showed that such a singer was not only the entertainer at a feast, but also a teacher, a prophet, however lightheaded the themes of his songs may seem." --quoted in Herbert Marshall

 

Not everyone can drink my rushing spring - my waters have a very special taste.

Not everyone can read my writing - my words have a very special meaning.

Nor believe it easy to overthrow me - my foundations are as firm as granite.


- Sayat Nova, trans. by H. Marshall
 
Color of Pomegranates is "entirely episodic, each sequence self-contained; no story line or plot linked the episodes except the evolution of Sayat Nova from boy to youth to man, poet to court minstrel to lover to monk, and the relation of the poet to art, love, death, and fate. The progression is one of incomparably beautiful images and compositions, an endless cornucopia of artistic profusion, that I can only compare with Eisenstein's Que Viva Mexico.
- Herbert Marshall
 
We see the young boy in the middle of a courtyard, surrounded by ancient rock-like buildings...then on the pavingstones at his feet appears a manuscript, a great tome, then another, then a third and another and another, until he is in a sea of books, then slowly the wind rises and begins to flutter the pages of the great tomes and turns them over, till gradually hundred of pages are being turned in the breeze... - Herbert Marshall




Stalker
Andrei Tarkovsky, USSR, 1979, 161 min.

Andrei Tarkovsky's 1979 masterpiece, like his earlier Solaris, is a very free and allegorical adaptation of an SF novel, Arkady and Boris Strugatsky's Roadside Picnic. After a strange meteorite hits the earth, the region where it's fallen is sealed off; known as the Zone, it is believed to have magical powers that can grant the secret wishes of those who enter it, but it can be penetrated only illegally and with special guides. One such guide (Aleksandr Kaidanovsky), the stalker of the title, leads a writer and a professor (Nikolai Grinko and Anatoli Solonitsin) through the grimiest industrial wasteland you've ever seen to reach the epiphany. What they find is pretty harsh, and it has none of the usual satisfactions of SF quests. But Tarkovsky, who regards their journey as a contemporary spiritual quest, does such remarkable things with his mise en scene--particularly very slow and elaborately choreographed camera movements--that you may be mesmerized nonetheless. With Alice Friendlich. - J. Rosenbaum, The Chicago Reader



 
 
 
 
 
 




REQUIRED READINGS & WEBSITES
 
• Herbert Marshall, "The Case of Sergo Paradjanov", Sight and Sound Vol. 44, No. 1 (Winter 1974/75), pp. 8-11, course reader
 
• Ron Holloway, "Interview with Sergei Paradjanov", Spring 1996, online
http://www.arts.uwaterloo.ca/FINE/juhde/hollo961.htm
 
• Sergej Parajanov Museum, online http://moon.yerphi.am/~parm/home.htm
 
• Kitty Hunter-Blair,"A Biographical Note", Andrey Tarkovsky, Time Within Time: The Diaries 1970-1986, Kitty Hunter-Blair, trans. (Calcutta: Seagull Books, 1991), pp. vii-viii, course reader
 
• Andrey Tarkovsky, "Ch. 6: The author in search of an audience" and "Ch. 7: The artist's responsibility", Sculpting in Time: Reflections on the Cinema, Kitty Hunter-Blair, trans.(London: Faber & Faber, 1989), pp. 164-201, course reader
 
• Trond S. Trondsen and Jan Bielawski, "Nostalghia.com: an Andrei Tarkovsky Information Site", online
http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~tstronds/nostalghia.com/
 
SUGGESTED READINGS & WEBSITES
 
• Parajanov.Com website http://parajanov.com/main.html