Lecture on American 1980s

1980John Lennon

riots in Miami, Florida after white police kill black motorcyclist
John Lennon killed in NYC
beginning of recorded AIDS deaths in America
failed rescue mission of Iran hostages
U.S. boycotts Olympic Games in Moscow
Marshal Tito dies in Yugoslavia
Ronald Reagan (Republican) defeats Jimmy Carter (Democrat) in Presidential election
-- 53% of eligible voters turn out (lowest in history)

1981

Iranian hostages released at Reagan's inauguration
Assassination attempts on Reagan & Pope John Paul II
Anwar Sadat (Egyptian President) assassinated

1982Vietnam Memorial, Washington DC

Argentina claims Falkland Islands / Britain invades & reclaims
Mexico defaults on billion-dollar loan payment
Federal deregulation of banks & savings-and-loans
Vietnam Veterans Memorial opens in Washington, D.C.

1983

Reagan labels Soviet Union as "evil empire"
"Star Wars": Strategic Defense Initiative antimissile system
-- [click here for college student report on SDI]
South Korean airliner shot down by Soviet military aircraft
Strategic Arms Reduction Talks stall in Geneva
American invasion of island of Grenada
suicide bombing of U.S. Marine barracks in Beirut, Lebanon (240 killed)

1984Reagan & Gorbachov

Marines withdraw from Lebanon
Soviet Union boycotts Olympic Games in Los Angeles
Union-Carbide pesticide leak in Bhopal, India (more than 3000 die)

1985

Mikhail Gorbachev elected General Secretary of Soviet Communist Party
Reagan & Gorbachev meet at U.S.-Russia summit talks in Geneva
beginning of U.S. savings-and-loan crisis

1986NASA Challenger explosion

Federal Savings & Loan Insurance Corp. (FSLIC) declared insolvent
nuclear reactor accident at Chernobyl, Ukraine
"hole" in ozone layer attributed to man-made chlorofluorocarbons
= see EPA's Global Warming Site
= see recent BBC report
"Iran-Contra" affair (Reagan, Congress, Oliver North)
Challenger space shuttle disaster

1987

Congress rescues FSLIC (eventual cost over $700 billion)
Reagan in Berlin: "Tear down this wall."
Reagan-Gorbachev summit in WashingtonBlack Monday 1987
Single European Act = beginning of European Union
U.S. stock market crash (almost 25% drop in one week)

1988

Reagan-Gorbachev summit in Moscow
-- Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty ("Trust but verify.")
U.S. warship mistakenly shoots down Iranian airliner

1989

George H. W. Bush (Reagan's Vice President) elected U.S. Presidentobliteration of Berlin Wall
Russia withdraws from Afghanistan
non-Communist elections in Soviet Union (first since Revolution of 1918)
-- increasing autonomy of Soviet bloc countries ("Sinatra Doctrine")
-- Berlin Wall dismantled (erected in 1961)
-- reform governments in Eastern Europe
Bush & Gorbachev meet in Malta / announce end of Cold War
U.S. Supreme Court upholds free speech right to burn U.S. flagTiananmen Square, Beijing
Bush declares "War on Drugs"
American troops invade Panama & capture General Noriega
student human rights protests in Tiananmen Square, Beijing (thousands killed)
Exxon-Valdez oil tanker disaster in Alaska (10 million tons of crude oil spill into sea)
L. Douglas Wilder elected Governor of Virginia / first (elected) black governor in U.S. history / grandson of slaves

Technology

SONY "Walkman"
CD players
fax machine
cellular telephone
personal computers

Links

University of Minnesota Media History Project 1980s timeline